OpenStreetMap 開放街圖
It bothers me that imports of UK OS OpenData into WGS84 might mean that each year those points drift out of sync of real locations by 2.5 cm north-eastwards. Not only that but the further back in time the further out OSM data could be. I don't know if this has been considered or corrected for. Additionally OSM has no true way of knowing the WGS84 epoch of a co-ordinate, for the uploaded API changes occur at some arbitrary point in the future after survey. The uploaded GPX traces can be without timestamps and thus unknown drift also. Ordnance Survey use ETRS89 and ETRF89 datums to correct for plate tectonic movement. Is that what happens to UK co-ordinates stored by OSM?
討論
由 robert 於 2010年06月11日 18時48分 發表的評論
No. Almost nobody contributing to OSM has a way of generating data with this high detail. The number representation of the coordinates in the DB, depending where you are on the planet, just about gives you this level of accuracy if you're lucky.
由 robert 於 2010年06月11日 18時48分 發表的評論
Where I say detail, I mean accuracy.
由 Pink Duck 於 2010年06月11日 21時51分 發表的評論
Except people who have imported OS OpenData such as political/administrative boundaries which aren't physically there and don't tend to change, except within OSM. Most of the data being added is of course low accuracy, +/- 2 metres for my GPS unit itself. But OSM shouldn't be throwing away accuracy and precision where it is freely available from governmental sources.
由 JohnSmith 於 2010年06月12日 00時30分 發表的評論
@Pink Duck this is another reason for having the right tags, like source=*, set properly, that way you can make educated guesses about the quality of the data and how it should be handled.
Also I think you are over estimating the accuracy of boundary data, any surveys done are simply to mark on the ground what was on paper, since most boundaries mostly live on paper.
由 Pink Duck 於 2010年06月12日 09時54分 發表的評論
What initially got me concerned was seeing Ordnance Survey quote 1 metre per year as a maximum for tectonic movement. However, having looked into the rates more I realise that was mainly in the vertical component and thus not that applicable to OSM. The largest lateral movements tend to be 10 cm / year, which equates to around 6 metre drift within my lifetime. I do apply the right source tags for OS OpenData imports, but what I shall also do is tag a record of the UTC date when the conversion into WGS84 was made.
由 robert 於 2010年06月12日 11時50分 發表的評論
Except you're not getting the data for free.
All these things you're talking about take developer time to implement, server capacity to process and using all these different local datums around the world would massively (massively) complicate the project's data model.
Doing this for accuracy that almost nobody will ever use (NOBODY should be using osm for surveying) is not a top developer priority.
由 Pink Duck 於 2010年06月12日 16時27分 發表的評論
I haven't actually asked for any changes. I do more additions to OSM than what I download from it. I was just concerned about the longevity and usefulness of the project where lack of tectonic drift accounting means that everything loses accuracy with time. I accept that compromises have to be made for a non-commercial project.
由 Proterra 於 2010年06月12日 20時35分 發表的評論
*Also I think you are over estimating the accuracy of boundary data, any surveys done are simply to mark on the ground what was on paper, since most boundaries mostly live on paper.*
Boundaries are usually meered to physical features on the ground which in turn are surveyed to the accuracy required of the scale
由 nm7s9 於 2010年06月13日 10時35分 發表的評論
I agree with you completely Pink Duck. Even if our data is only +/- 2 metre accuracy, if there is a known drift, over time, in this data, then we should account for it.
Perhaps it's not an urgent issue, but from the perspective of trying to create a professional quality map, it's (IMHO) an important one.