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How to find Missing Roads in OSM with GPS data

mvexel님이 English로 2015년 9월 30일에 게시함.

New roads are built and opened for traffic around the world every single day. In many places, these are added to OSM by watchful mappers right away. Not everywhere though. There are still many places where there are few local mappers, and new construction goes unseen for a while. Available aerial imagery can be pretty outdated, so armchair mappers are not always able to help out either.

newroad

Lots of people drive on these new roads from day 1. And we’re in luck - a bunch of them are usually Scout users :) This means that they contribute GPS traces of the missing roads to us. Lots. Of. Traces. Enough for us to come up with a good guess about where new roads might be that are not on OSM yet.

We have done just that! I am excited to announce the Missing Roads project, opening up the aggregated, processed GPS data pointing at missing roads as a convenient JOSM plugin.

plugin-overview

Here’s how it works. First you download the Missing Roads plugin from right within JOSM. After a restart, you will notice an extra Missing Roads layer. It looks like small and big dots if you’re zoomed out, and a grid with point clouds if you’re zoomed in.

plugin-zoom

You will notice different color grid cells and point clouds once you’re zoomed further in. The grid colors indicate whether someone has marked that cell as completed or invalid. You can do that from within the plugin. If you find tiles that are done or not actually missing roads, please mark them and help your fellow mappers out.

One thing we noticed pretty soon once we started digging into the results is that lots of people leave Scout on when they’re looking for parking. This means that lots of ‘results’ are actually people driving around parking lots. Interesting, but not as interesting as real new roads. So you can filter those out. We distinguish between the two types based mostly on average speed, so it’s not always spot on. But it helps.

plugin-filter

Finally, we also have a web map where you can easily browse and explore the data, and check for unfinished cells in your region. It links back to

webmap

This is version 1. Let us know what you think. How we can improve the plugin and the web app. Other ways you would like to see this data exposed. Email me at martijnv@telenav.com or talk to me directly on OSM IRC channels, skype (mvexel) or twitter. There’s also a little feedback box in the web app where you can submit ideas.

Have fun!

(Source of historic photo: Flickr Commons)

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2015년 9월 30일 18:13jonwit님의 의견

neat

2015년 9월 30일 21:26Alan Bragg님의 의견

Worked for me after I found “MissingRoads Ctrl F3” in the “Windows” menu. The road was a driveway to the back of a warehouse. Great idea, I’ll be checking my turf.

2015년 10월 1일 01:27a6y님의 의견

Nice! What kinds of cars use Scout mainly? In my area, most of the roads it detects are dirt tracks, which seems kind of strange.

A few minor suggestions about the webmap:

  • It would be nice if the web map would remember the map location (in the URL hash), so that reloading would take you back to the same map location.
  • The heatmap dots are too big at low zoom (whole world) levels, which makes it hard to see the map.
  • Clicking on the dots should zoom in to that spot.

2015년 10월 1일 08:13augxcgrwxo님의 의견

How can I mark tiles as being solved or invalid? There is no way to do it currently.

2015년 10월 1일 11:20Richard님의 의견

Looks good. Could you remove the ‘editor=id#’ from the first edit button, and change the text to “Edit on osm.org”, so that it chooses the user’s default editor (usually iD, but may be P2 in case of user’s choice or IE)?

2015년 10월 1일 12:12corfede님의 의견

Nice tool! I’ve immediately found 2 missing highways. @ksetdekov you have to activate MissingRoads layer –> select the blue tile by clicking on it –> choose the option (Solved, Invalid, etc.) in the MissingRoads panel.

2015년 10월 1일 15:37mvexel님의 의견

Hey folks - thanks for all your comments so far! I am taking all your suggestions back to the team. I’ll go into a little more detail on how to use the web tool and JOSM plugin in a follow up diary entry. For now: you can’t change the status of the tiles in the web app. That is for viewing only. In JOSM, the missing roads layer needs to be the active layer and the missing roads panel needs to be visible. Then, if you select a tile, you have the option of marking it as solved (the button with the lock on it) or invalid (the button with the exclamation mark on it) in the missing roads panel.

2015년 10월 1일 18:44naoliv님의 의견

Can’t you create one layer using GPs traces from OSM?

2015년 10월 1일 19:03mvexel님의 의견

naoliv - this was actually suggested in the feedback forum also - I’ll have a look to see how feasible that is.

2015년 10월 2일 10:58carciofo님의 의견

Cool! One thing I noticed is that it doesn’t seem to be taking into account pedestrian areas, as can be seen here. These former runways at [Tempelhof Park](osm.org/#map=15/52.4731/13.4025] (Berlin) are used today as recreational surfaces and are mapped with a way along the centerline (highway=footway) and a closed way circumscribing the entire surface (highway=footway, area=yes). The GPS tracks are likely a bit farther from the centerline way than the tool’s threshold, so it suggests there may be a way there. In this case (and probably others elsewhere) it’d be good to check for pedestrian areas.

2015년 10월 2일 13:32stephan75님의 의견

Hello Martijn,

really nice work!! Will try deeper when enough time ;-)

What about a mentioning this service / plugin in the OSM wiki?

Maybe at Quality Assurance or similar?

Or did I miss something that there is already an entry about this Missing Road Tool?

Greets, Stephan

2015년 10월 4일 21:50gorn님의 의견

Nice job :)

Funny observation - I have randomly mapper some places in CZ and DE and all of them were some sort of insustrial areas with lot of dirt foads - mostly land-fills or mines. It seems that drivers driving dump cars like to use OSM :)

2015년 10월 5일 22:21Baloo Uriza님의 의견

I would encourage users mapping against this to MAP the dirt tracks and what not that are getting traffic detected, since it is an indication that people are able to traverse it, rather than marking those as invalid.

2015년 10월 6일 12:34slint님의 의견

Would be nice to also have GPS tracks from Strava and Mapillary included

2015년 10월 6일 15:18mvexel님의 의견

gorn – yes, interesting eh? You would think dump truck drivers would know how to get to the landfill :)

slint – That is an interesting idea and we are looking at incorporating more trace data.

2015년 10월 7일 13:25Lübeck님의 의견

hi !

it would be nice to have a permalink vor the current box.

regards Jan

2015년 10월 7일 16:51mvexel님의 의견

Jan - working on that! Wir machen das!

2015년 10월 8일 05:53James Michael DuPont님의 의견

Great job! thank you!

2015년 10월 12일 08:41Swen Wacker님의 의견

Thank you for this great Projekt,

One Question Here (http://improve-osm.org/missingRoads/#16/53.3030/10.6325) lacked the complete road. (in north-south direction). The road has now been entered. What I would like to know: The map shows only a small portion of the missing street with traffic data. I would have expected that the skobbler data show the entire course of the missing street. Do you show only selected parts of missing roads?

2015년 11월 26일 00:34Eric Fischer님의 의견

This is great. Is there a tile URL to see the GPS tracks while editing in case it isn’t clear from the aerial?

2017년 4월 8일 16:53nicolafr님의 의견

This URL is over of my head, but could you find the the GPS tracks before fix any things.

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