Simulate traffic using OpenStreetMap-data and SUMO- Simulation for Urban MObility.
Posted by jinalfoflia on 7 August 2015 in English.SUMO is a free and open traffic simulation suite which is available since 2001. SUMO allows modelling of intermodal traffic systems including road vehicles, public transport and pedestrians.
- This simulator has many options to customise the simulation, options like CO2 emissions on roads, speed limits of the roads etc
- The data for simulation is taken from the OpenStreetMap
Some useful links to help installation of SUMO simulator for
Steps to simulate traffic of a particular region.
Step 1: Download OSM data from Open Street Maps (<file_name>.osm
)
Step 2: Run this command to get the .net file required for simulation. (Netconvert imports digital road networks from different sources and generates road networks that can be used by other tools from this package.)
netconvert --osm-files <file_name>.osm -o <file_name>.net.xml --output.street-names true --output.original-names true
Step 3: From the following link copy the additional polygons structures
http://sumo.dlr.de/wiki/Networks/Import/OpenStreetMap
Step 4: Save the data into a file and name it as ‘typemap.xml’ then run the following command. (Polyconvert imports geometrical shapes (polygons or points of interest) from different sources, converts them to a representation that may be visualized using SUMO-GUI)
polyconvert --net-file <file_name>.net.xml --osm-files <file_name>.osm --type-file typemap.xml -o <file_name>.poly.xml
python /Applications/sumo-0.23.0/tools/trip/randomTrips.py -n <file_name>.net.xml -e 100 -l
python /Applications/sumo-0.23.0/tools/trip/randomTrips.py -n <file_name>.net.xml -r <file_name>.rou.xml -e 100 -l
- After the above steps, the routes have been generated, in the xml file you need to configure the file for the SUMO gui
Step 5: Search for the sumo.cfg file in the sumo folder and copy it to your working folder.
The configuration file should be modified with the following contents:
</input>Step 6: To run the simulator
sumo-gui <file_name>.sumo.cfg
Outcome
- Helps one understand how each tag that we use impacts the traffic.
- Helps in, in-depth analysis of the road network that’s established by the OSM data.
- It by default simulates right-hand driving traffic conventions and has no options for left-hand driving conventions.
For more questions.
Discussion
په 7 August 2015 په 07:09 باندې د pratikyadav تبصره
great writeup
په 7 August 2015 په 07:25 باندې د !i! تبصره
Thanks for sharing! I just did some experiments with the eWorld frontend and OSM. But wasn’t that amazing :-) osm.wiki/Simulators
په 7 August 2015 په 07:57 باندې د onion تبصره
Can you simulate buss traffic from osm buss routes ?
په 7 August 2015 په 08:25 باندې د jinalfoflia تبصره
@pratikyadav Thanks!
@!i! Oh! Seems interesting, will surely check that out. Thank you!
@onion I haven’t tried it though, it seems to be possible to simulate bus traffic from OSM bus routes.
په 7 August 2015 په 08:59 باندې د !i! تبصره
I would be interested to know, if SUMO can benefit from alle the POIs that we tag at OSM? For example can a school be detected and used within the simulation? (e.g. n % of parents drive to school during 6:00…7:00am?)
په 7 August 2015 په 12:07 باندې د PlaneMad تبصره
Looks very interesting Jinal. Also found some more tutorials that could come in handy to learn how this can be used in some real world scenarios. Pretty cool software!
په 10 August 2015 په 09:08 باندې د jinalfoflia تبصره
@!i! We can add the POIs by using the additional polygons, but i’m uncertain about the simulator detecting it.
We can manually simulate the area around the required POIs. (for eg. School, this can be done with some approximate numbers as to n% of parents , one can simulate the traffic scenario near a school and predict some improvements accordingly)
@PlaneMad Thank you for the tutorials!
په 14 August 2015 په 07:11 باندې د KVLA-HRO-Mei تبصره
@jinalfoflia Thanks for the answer. I’m not sure, but if I remember correctly, than eWorld is able to synthesize such polygons automaticaly. Also they feature to add e.g. weather anomalies etc. But to be honest, I have no idea about the realism of such enriched simulations ;-)
په 18 August 2015 په 19:29 باندې د bob_sim تبصره
Good introduction to SUMO. In your NetCONVERT-Command, you can use ‘–tls-join true’ to prevent SUMO from having red-light-stop-positions in the middel of your junction, making the traffic-flow collapse very fast.
Look for the right additional configuration here: http://sumo.dlr.de/wiki/NETCONVERT#Configuration
په 20 August 2015 په 11:11 باندې د jinalfoflia تبصره
@KVLA-HRO-Mei I’ll surely check out eWorld. Thank you :)
@bob_sim This was really helpful, will surely try it to make simulation better. Thank you.
په 28 August 2015 په 18:47 باندې د Baloo Uriza تبصره
OK, this is a total pisser from a Debian perspective…can’t seem to get traffic generated.
په 14 October 2015 په 14:52 باندې د habib_tum تبصره
I have followed the above process and trying to generate random route using osm.map. my system variable is set for python.I used manual path for randomTrips.py in windows 7 following the above.
current_dir>python D:\source\sumo-0.21.0\tools\trip\randomTrips.py -n gerching.net.xml -e 100 -l
the above line worked and created trips.trips xml file. i have following files now in current_dir: gerching.net gerching.osm gerching.poly typemap trips.trips
current_dir>python D:\source\sumo-0.21.0\tools\trip\randomTrips.py -n gerching.net.xml -r gerching.rou.xml -e 100 -l calling D:\source\sumo-0.21.0\tools\trip....\bin\duarouter -n gerching.net.xm l -t trips.trips.xml -o gerching.rou.xml –ignore-errors –begin 0 –end 50.0 – no-step-log Traceback (most recent call last): File “D:\source\sumo-0.21.0\tools\trip\randomTrips.py”, line 209, in main(get_options()) File "D:\source\sumo-0.21.0\tools\trip\randomTrips.py", line 205, in main subprocess.call(args) File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 522, in call return Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs).wait() File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 710, in __init__ errread, errwrite) File "C:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py", line 958, in _execute_child startupinfo) WindowsError: [Error 2] The system cannot find the file specified
It does not create any file for the above command. How to solve it? Thanks in advance
په 2 December 2015 په 08:20 باندې د Ankita Mithaiwala تبصره
I m getting error when i run python command. The error like this: Traceback (most recent call last): File “/home/ankita/Downloads/sumo-0.12.3/tools/trip/randomTrips.py”, line 49, in net = sumonet.readNet(options.netfile) File "/home/ankita/Downloads/sumo-0.12.3/tools/trip/../lib/sumonet.py", line 447, in readNet parser.parse(filename) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/expatreader.py", line 107, in parse xmlreader.IncrementalParser.parse(self, source) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/xmlreader.py", line 123, in parse self.feed(buffer) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/expatreader.py", line 210, in feed self._parser.Parse(data, isFinal) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/expatreader.py", line 304, in start_element self._cont_handler.startElement(name, AttributesImpl(attrs)) File "/home/ankita/Downloads/sumo-0.12.3/tools/trip/../lib/sumonet.py", line 363, in startElement self._currentEdge = self._net.addEdge(attrs['id'], attrs['from'], attrs['to'], prio, attrs['function']) File "/usr/lib/python2.7/xml/sax/xmlreader.py", line 316, in __getitem__ return self._attrs[name] KeyError: 'function' can u help me to solve this error? Thank u. Reply.
په 3 December 2015 په 14:29 باندې د Ankita Mithaiwala تبصره
I m unable to find sumo.cfg in sumo folder. Can any one help me?? I m currently SUMO 0.23 version. Where search sumo.cfg file??
په 5 December 2015 په 05:56 باندې د Ankita Mithaiwala تبصره
Please give me solution..
په 30 May 2016 په 17:51 باندې د ben hassine Afef تبصره
Hi, I try to install SUMO and when I type the command “netconvert” it is not identified by my cmd. Any A solution please .
په 10 October 2016 په 09:39 باندې د bu_zyad تبصره
I got
netconvert –osm-files map.osm -o map.net.xml –output.street-names true –output.original-names true Error: Could not open osm-file ‘map.osm’. Error: No nodes loaded. Quitting (on error).
how to solve it?
په 10 October 2016 په 09:40 باندې د bu_zyad تبصره
I got
netconvert –osm-files map.osm -o map.net.xml –output.street-names true –output.original-names true
Error: Could not open osm-file ‘map.osm’.
Error: No nodes loaded.
Quitting (on error).
how to solve it?
sorry it was missed up
په 11 December 2016 په 18:55 باندې د RitaEnami تبصره
Thanks for sharing. Do you have any idea that how we can implement the GSM wireless traffic with SUMO?
په 11 January 2018 په 11:33 باندې د khanali تبصره
Please help me.. i imported OSM Map to sumo and they correctly simulate means the vehicles runs correctly but i want to calculate vehicle start to end time during simulation from source to destination ??? so how i calculate vehicle trip time from source to destination ???